Home Systems

HVAC & Furnace.

Heating and cooling is the system you notice only when it fails — usually at the worst time, and at altitude it works harder. Here’s what we check, what tends to go wrong, and the upkeep that keeps it running.

What we check

What we check during an inspection

We operate the system using normal controls and evaluate accessible, visible components.

Heating equipment

We note the furnace or heat source’s type, approximate age, and operation, and visually check what’s accessible.

Cooling equipment

We run the AC or heat pump (in suitable weather), noting age and condenser condition.

Ductwork & airflow

We check visible ducts and registers and note rooms with weak airflow.

Filters

We check filter location and condition — a dirty filter strains the whole system.

Venting & combustion

We visually check flue/exhaust, combustion air, and gas connections for safety.

Thermostat

We confirm the thermostat operates the system through its modes.

A residential furnace and HVAC equipment
Common issues

Common problems we find

Neglected filters

Clogged filters choke airflow, waste energy, and shorten equipment life.

Aging equipment

Units past ~15–20 years that are nearing the end of their service life.

Heat-exchanger concerns

Cracks or corrosion are a carbon-monoxide risk — we flag suspect units for professional evaluation.

Duct problems

Disconnected, leaky, or undersized ducts leaving rooms hot or cold.

No service history

Systems that haven’t been serviced in years and are overdue for a tune-up.

Sizing issues

Equipment that’s under- or over-sized, often after an addition.

Maintenance

What you can maintain yourself

Change filters regularly

Every 1–3 months depending on the filter and household — the single highest-impact habit.

Service it annually

Heating in the fall, cooling in the spring, by a licensed technician.

Keep the condenser clear

Maintain a couple feet of clearance around the outdoor unit and rinse off debris.

Don’t block vents

Keep supply and return registers open and unobstructed, and clear snow from exterior terminations.

Test CO detectors

Essential with any combustion appliance — test monthly and replace aging units.

Call early

Short-cycling or odd noises shouldn’t wait — at altitude these units work hard.

This guide is for general education. It reflects what we look for during a home inspection, not a substitute for a licensed professional. If you have a specific concern, please contact a licensed HVAC technician — and of course, we’re always happy to take a look during an inspection.

A Second Set of Eyes

Concerned about your hvac & furnace?

We’ll give your home a thorough, plain-English inspection and flag anything worth a closer look.